Migraine : Causes, Types, Symptoms & Treatment

Migraine is a neurological medical condition in the head that has many symptoms. A migraine is a headache that is specific to psychological changes in the brain.

The pain in the head is accompanied by sensitivity to sound, smell, and light. This type of headache usually occurs on one side of the head but in some cases, the pain will happen bilaterally on both sides of the head.

Headache and Migraine

Migraines and tension headaches pains are viewed as essential headaches, and that implies they are not brought about by another condition. A headache brought about by a hidden condition is known as a secondary headache.

There can likewise be a few cross-over between the side effects of a migraine and a tension headache; for instance, while the vast majority who get migraines experience uneven head torment, there are individuals who get torment that is on the two sides of their head (which is more normal in tension headaches).

Causes

There are many causes of it here some are included:-

• Hormone changes: Most women may experience migraines during menstruation, menopause, and during pregnancy due to hormone changes such as estrogen, including proton fluctuation.
• Emotional trigger: Such emotional imbalance also causes migration such as stress, including depression, anxiety, and excitement might be a reason for migration.
• Physical causes: Tiredness, stiffness, such as restless sleep, the tension in shoulder and neck, poor postures, intense physical activity, and physical exertion including sexual activity can cause migraines in some people.
• Food: Various foods such as aged cheese, and preservatives used in smoked meat, including artificial sweetener chocolate contain the addictive trying irregular mealtime, and dehydration also causes migraines.
• Drinks: Most people drink alcohol, especially wines, and caffeine-based drinks trigger a migraine right now.
• Medication: Some sleeping pills, hormonal replacement therapy medication, and combined contraceptive pills such as nitroglycerin can aggravate migraines.
• Stress-induced migraines: These are more common in children and adolescents than in adults. However, stress and fatigue often result in disruption of normal blood flow to the head and neck tissues, leading to headaches.

Types

There are several types of migraines:-

1. Chronic migraine: Tt includes having one episode per month for more than 15 days.

2. Menstrual migraine: It occurs in a pattern that follows the menstrual cycle.

3. Abdominal migraine: This includes episodes of migraine which are associated with irregular function in the intestines and stomach. It mainly affects children under 14 years of age now.

4. Vestibular migraine: Severe dizziness is a symptom of this form of migraine.

5. Hemiplegic migraine: This migraine causes temporary weakness on one side of the body.

6. Bacillus migraine: An uncommon type of migraine is also known as migraine with brainstem aura, Including it can impair neurological processes like speech.

Symptoms 

•  Acute migraine symptoms of a migraine is usually a severe headache on one side of the head. The pain is often a controlled or excruciating tingling sensation that exacerbates your agitation and prevents you from performing normal activities. The discomfort can be on either side of the head, and it can also damage your face or neck in some circumstances.
• In migraine, many people describe a headache on one side with nausea and sensitivity to light, sound, and smell, in some cases, the pain and discomfort might be bilateral.
• The visual disturbance is described as a temporary blind that obscures part of the visual field. However, Flashing light on one or both sides of the eye has been also described. Numbness and weakness of one side or difficulty in speech occur rarely.
• Increasing pain with physical activity or when staining, as well as inability to perform daily routine work.
• Constipation, neck stiffness, mood changes, food carving, increased thirst and urination, and frequent yawning.
• In some cases confusion. Dizziness, including weakness also occurs.
• Pulsing, throbbing, and vomiting.
• Hearing noise and music, uncomfortable jerking, and other movements.

Migraine behind eyes

Most people have headaches behind their eyes at some point in life. Symptoms include pain starting at the back of the sinuses or eyes. Migraine (hemiplegic or half-cc pain) is the most common type of headache that can disable a person.

It is an intermittent headache that lasts for a maximum of 72 hours and produces sharp, tingling pain on one side of the head and behind the eye. Migraine headaches can spread to the back of the head. 

Migraine behind right eye

A painful sensation around or on the back of the eye, which may or may not be a throbbing ache, is known as a headache behind the eyes. Headaches, brain aneurysms, eye disorders, bad posture, and other illnesses can cause pain in the eyes.

The Best Way to Treat Headaches Behind the Eyes

• Make a dietary change.
• Exercise.
• Smoking and alcohol consumption should be reduced or eliminated.
• Pain relievers available over-the-counter for mild to moderate pain

Migrain behind left eye

Migraines are rarely brought on by eyesight problems. Although it can produce eyestrain (eye fatigue) and headaches in some people, it is not harmful to most people. They are behind the nose, forehead, cheeks, and eyes. Sinus infection is a common cause of pain, including headaches behind the eyes.

Ways to Prevent Eye Pain Pain in the eyes is also usually due to the effect of an unbalanced diet and lifestyle. This requires a slight change in diet and lifestyle. Such as-

• Fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts that contain omega-3
  fatty acids. Take these.
• Eat more fruits rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, which are beneficial for the eyes.
• Do not sit in front of the computer for too long.
• One should not read continuously for a long time, one should rest the eyes in between.
• Do pranayama and yogasana regularly.
• Rinse eyes with cold water 2-3 times a day.

Treatment

Medicine can help reduce the pain and symptoms of a megrim attack while also preventing future attacks. Migraine headaches are a type of chronic headache.

If you want to keep a problem like a migraine away from yourself, the best solution is self-care. However, if you are struggling with this problem, there are different ways to treat it.

Usually, the doctor says to take the medicine according to the condition of the patient. You can predict migraines through several important points mentioned. So try to get treatment from a good doctor as soon as possible in such situations.

Medicines

Migraine Pills, Sumitop 100 mg is the top effective medicine for it.

• These medicines are taken at the onset of migration to relieve a headache and reduce its severity.
• Painkiller: Painkillers are commonly used but most of the painkillers must be used with the prescription of the doctor. Side effects if the consumption of painkillers is for the long term are heart attack, stroke, also kidney damage, Including stomach ulcer. The painkillers which remove inflammation and pain are :
• Sumitop
• Acetaminophen (Excedrin, Tylenol)
• Aspirin
• Diclofenac (Cataflam)
• Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin)
• Ketorolac (Toradol)
• Naproxen ( Aleve)
• Ergotamines: Ergotamines are the most commonly prescribed for migraines. They cause blood vessels around the brain to contract and relieve migraines within a few minutes. Ergotamines have dangerous side effects such as birth defects and heart problems. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding then do not take ergotamine medicines.
• Dihydroergotamine (DHE-45, Migranal)
• Ergotamine ( Ergomar)
• Ergotamine and caffeine ( Cafatine also Cafergot or Cafetrate, as well as Migergot, Wigraine)
• Methysergide (Sansert)
• Methylergonovine (Methergine)
• Triptans
• Almotriptan (Axert)
• Eletriptan ( Relpax)
• Frovatriptan (Frova)
• Naratriptan (Amerge)
• Opioids
• Codeine
• Meperidine (Demerol)
• Morphine
• Oxycodone

Natural remedies 

If you’re suffering from migraines, these home treatments will help you feel better. Let us know the home remedies for migraine pain relief –

• Ginger: Ginger is an instant remedy that helps to reduce inflammation of blood vessels in the head, and stimulate digestion. It helps quell nausea that occurs during the migraine. You can take the ginger powder, then ginger slice, and ginger juice with honey in your eating habit which gives you quick relief.
• Cinnamon: Cinnamon is a quick reply to headaches. Grind some sticks of cinnamon and add some water to make a thick paste. Apply it on the forehead and lie down for 30 minutes. Then wash it off with luckier water.
• Cloves: Cloves are good for treating throbbing heads due to their cooling and pain-relieving properties. Crush some cloves and put them in a clean cloth then inhale the smell of cloves until you feel relief from the pain. You can also apply a few drops of clove oil to the forehead.
• Basil: Basile is a herb used to relieve headaches and has many analgesic properties. The basil contains oil which helps to relax muscles and gets rid of the headache. You can make tea with basil leaves and take little sips of hot tea that make you feel better.
• Physical activities: Yoga, breathing exercises, stretching exercises, meditation, and getting moving in a way that can drop the tension. Regular practicing yoga can help to get rid of the migraine.
• Head massage: The comfort and love that comes from the touch of hands has more effect than any medicine. Including this pain, if the head, neck, and shoulders are massaged, it can be very helpful in relieving this pain.
• Cold or hot water massage: Dip a towel in warm water and massage the painful areas with that hot towel. Some people also find relief from a similar massage done with cold water. You can also use ice cubes for this.

Menstrual migraine treatment

You can include magnesium-rich foods like avocados, nuts, and legumes in your diet to relieve period migraines. More attention should be paid to sleep habits to gain relief from headaches throughout periods. Headaches and migraines are frequently linked to a lack of sleep or excessive sleep.

TMJ Migraine

TMJ headache, also known as Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ), is defined as head discomfort caused by tensing up of the jaw muscles, which then spreads to the TMJ muscles along the side of your cheekbones, eventually reaching the top of your head, resulting in a TMJ headache.

It manages pain caused by TMJ, and short-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs) can reduce jaw pain and headache. This includes aspirin (Excedrin), ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve). Icing your jaw can also help relieve pain.

Hemiplegic migraine

Hemiplegic migraine is a rare illness in which people suffer from a migraine headache and weakness on one side of their body (hemiplegia). A migraine with aura is defined as a symptom of those who are affected.

Finally, pain that is severe and throbbing, usually on one side of your head. A pins-and-needles sensation that travels up your arm from your hand. Numbness on one side of the body, including the arm, leg, and half of the face. One side of your body is weak or paralyzed.

Vestibular Migraines

The vestibular system, related to the inner ear and the brain, contains various sensory organs that control balance and body position perception. If these are affected, it will give false information to the brain and result in a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, lethargy, or unsteadiness – these can again be aggravated by movement, as this gives the brain more information to handle and thus There are more misinterpretations.

Vestibular migraine is diagnosed if people with migraine also have symptoms in the vestibular system. These symptoms of dizziness are experienced together with the more characteristic migraine symptoms—that is, they do not feel like the usual symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and intense one-sided headaches.

Vestibular migraine treatment at home

• Determine and avoid your triggers, which could include stress, specific meals, or a lack of sleep.
• Take riboflavin or magnesium supplements, for example.
• To relieve pain or avoid concussions, take over-the-counter or prescription medications.

Mild headache

Mild headache symptoms are unlikely to need immediate medical attention. These symptoms include mild head pain that is aching, squeezing, or band-like, on both sides of the head, generally above the level of the eyebrows. These headaches can occur often and may appear at predictable times.

Treatment

• Rest in a dark, quiet room.
• Compresses to the head or neck, hot or cold.
• Caffeine in modest doses and massage
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, and others), acetaminophen (Tylenol, and others), and aspirin are examples of over-the-counter drugs.

Prevention Tips for Migraine

• The risk of migraines can be reduced to some extent by making some changes in your lifestyle and diet to prevent recurrence or recurrence.
• Always avoid changes in temperature, such as if you use the air conditioner in summer, do not go out from hot to cold, and do not drink too much cold water due to intense heat.
• If you are going out in the hot summer sun, avoid direct sunlight and use sunglasses or umbrellas.
•  Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water daily, otherwise, you may get dehydrated because dehydration is the biggest cause of migraine problems, so drink as much water as possible.
• Avoid taking tea, coffee cold drinks etc. Taking these can increase migraine.
• Do not eat too much chili, maintain blood pressure, and do not take birth control pills. If you have to take birth control pills, take them in low doses.
• Go for a walk every morning, walk barefoot on the grass because it reduces stress and if the stress is less then the hormones will also be in balance which also reduces migraines.
• Migraine patients should drink plenty of fluids i.e. soup, lemonade, coconut water, buttermilk, lassi, etc.
• Including eating plenty of fruits and green vegetables.
• Take a small amount of salt. Half a teaspoon of salt is enough throughout the day as most food items have their own salt.
•  Avoid alcohol and chocolate intake. These also cause headaches.
•  Extremely oily food and fasting also increase the problem of migraine so avoid it.
• Choose the melodious and soft music of your choice, and sit and listen. Also, calm your body every time you exhale.
• Deep breathing meditation also helps in relieving migraines by bringing more oxygen to the body.

Consult a doctor in these situations

It is a serious disease that can become a big problem in our lives. If you or someone close to you is suffering from a migraine or is showing symptoms associated with it, the migraine usually resolves on its own within a few days, but sometimes it can be a pre-existing condition. It is important to consult a general practitioner. If you have a headache that has never happened before:-

• You have trouble sleeping because of headaches.
• The pain is slowly increasing.
• Pain during body imbalance, fainting, hoarseness, difficulty seeing, or tongue twitching.
• If vomiting occurs before the pain then headache.

If you experience some severe symptoms such as severe headache, mental confusion, and extreme headache with a stiff neck, you should not delay going to the doctor right now.

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